Everything about Heartbreaker Led Zeppelin Song totally explained
"
Heartbreaker" is a song from
English rock band
Led Zeppelin's
1969 album,
Led Zeppelin II. It was credited to all four members of the band, having been recorded at A&R Studios,
New York, during the band's
second concert tour of the United States, and was engineered by
Eddie Kramer.
"Heartbreaker" opens Side II of the album, and is famous for its memorable
guitar riff by
Jimmy Page, along with its unaccompanied
solo, which he didn't compose but rather improvised on the spot. It was voted as the 16th greatest guitar solo of all time by
Guitar World magazine.
Structure
The song begins with an aggressive riff in A-minor, constructed around the blues scale, following a powerful
power chord assault during the verse.
Robert Plant sings about a woman named Annie, who is up to her old tricks again; the lyrics recalling a tale of a man painfully wizened after their encounters.
Following a straight 8ths "rave up" by the band, Page's solo fires off a rapid-fire chain of sextuplet
hammer-ons and
pull-offs, accented by the guitarist bending the G String behind the guitar's nut. Page teases the audience with a few bluesy licks before launching into a "wall of notes" motif in A, finally bringing it to an end with a blues cliché "goodbye chord." The rest of the band joins Page for another improvisation as an interlude into the final verse.
Page also disclosed to
Guitar World that this song in general, and the a capella solo in particular, was the first recorded instance of his famous
Gibson Les Paul/
Marshall Stack combination.
In an odd technical note, this recording seems to be the only Led Zeppelin track in which drummer
John Bonham's bass drum was placed notably low in the mix.
When "Heartbreaker" is played on radio stations, it almost always segues into the next song on the album, "
Living Loving Maid (She's Just a Woman)," thanks to the similarities of subjects involved between the two songs, and the fact that "Living Loving Maid" segues directly from "Heartbreaker". However, they'd never be played together at concerts because
Jimmy Page wasn't too fond of "Living Loving Maid".
Live history
The song was a crowd favorite at
Led Zeppelin concerts, and the band opened many of their live shows in
1971 and
1972 with "
Immigrant Song" followed by a
segue right into "Heartbreaker". On later
concert tours it was often played as an
encore. "Heartbreaker", along with "
Communication Breakdown", were the only songs to be played live during every year that the band toured.
During live performances Page would frequently improvise the playing in his solo, and was also known to include parts of
Bach's "
Bourrée in E minor" from his
Lute Suites (this can be heard on the live albums
Led Zeppelin BBC Sessions and
How the West Was Won), as well as
Simon and Garfunkel's "
The 59th Street Bridge Song (Feelin' Groovy)", though on official releases this section has been cut. Sometimes the solo would also be stretched out to incorporate sections of the traditional
English folk song, "
Greensleeves".
A live, filmed version of the song from 1973 at
Madison Square Garden,
New York, is included in the Led Zeppelin
concert film,
The Song Remains The Same, although it's only shown in parts. For many years, this recorded version was left off the film's
accompanying soundtrack album, until the album was remastered and re-released in 2007, with the full performance of the song included.
Led Zeppelin's last performance ever of the song was on June 29th, 1980, at
Denmark. Following Bonham's death, the surviving members of Led Zeppelin performed "Heartbreaker" at the
Atlantic Records 40th anniversary party in
1988, at
Madison Square Garden in
New York, with John's son
Jason Bonham on drums. Jimmy Page also performed this song on his tour with
The Black Crowes in 1999. A version of "Heartbreaker" performed by Page and The Black Crowes can be found on the album
Live at the Greek.
Influence
The solo's trickery purportedly inspired
Eddie Van Halen to develop his influential
tapping technique after he'd seen Led Zeppelin play "Heartbreaker" live:
Guitar World magazine in
1998, he stated that:
Nick Hornby's book
31 Songs. In 2004, the song was ranked #320 on
Rolling Stone's list of
the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
Cover versions
- Led Zeppelin parody cover band Dread Zeppelin recorded a version of this song on their album Un-Led-Ed.
- Alvin Youngblood Hart recorded a version of this song for the 1999 compilation album 'Whole Lotta Blues: Songs of Led Zeppelin'.
- Missouri metalcore band Coalesce recorded a version of this song for their album There is Nothing New Under the Sun, an album entirely composed of Led Zeppelin covers.
- The song was also covered by Nirvana and a recording of this performance can be heard as the second track on their With the Lights Out box set and on their composite album . It is labeled as their first concert.
- American comedian Wayne Federman plays the descending "goodbye chord" (including feedback) of Heartbreaker during his hard rock tribute played on his electric ukulele. The clip can be seen on Comedy Central.
- The band Foreigner played part of this song during their 2007-2008 concert tour in the breakdown section of "Jukebox Hero."
Further Information
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